Whoops! It's already November 4th and I haven't posted a blog for the end of October.
Unfortunately, pressures of life have interfered with my plans and I will have to miss out on posting until the end of November. Both the blog and the Picasa Album for October will just have to wait until I have a little more time available.
However - I will DEFINITELY be posting at the end of November and will catch up with the two month's activities - and photographs.
Meanwhile - the garden is a constant source of pleasure (and work!) and it's wonderful to see everything green and growing.
Visit from Colac/Otway Australian Plants Society
Early in September I had an email from my cousin, also a very keen grower of Australian native plants, asking me if I would be prepared to have a group from the Colac/Otway Australian Plants Society come to have a look at my garden. My immediate reaction was “Aaarrrrgh!”
However, when I recovered, I went outside and wandered around, looking at the garden with an outsider’s eye. Eventually I decided that it was in reasonable shape and, with a little work, I could invite other gardeners to have a look at it without too much angst. I wrote to the secretary, Brendon, and asked him to suggest a date – not too far distant, as lots of plants are in bud and will be at their best very soon. He suggested Sunday, 25th September.
This decision promoted the immediate need for ‘a list’. All the things which needed to be done, should be done, or could be done were on the list; all the weeding, planting, trimming, tidying, and – most important of all – mulching. For that I needed the big grandsons and their muscles, so a call went out and two large boys (men?) turned up to assist.
Stefan and his brother Alex spread heaps of mulch
and we ended up with some very attractive paths through the Bush Garden.
Spring plants. After winning the $100 worth of plants from an online nursery through Gardening Australia (see last month’s blog) I checked out their spring catalogue and made yet another list: plants I’d like, plants I must have and plants that sound interesting and a little bit different. There were some I wanted that they didn’t have in stock but I managed to order a fine selection of various trees, shrubs and ground covers. Some are to replace ones I have lost through drought or flood and there are some that are new to me, so I’m eagerly looking forward to their arrival. Nearly all are in 15cm pots as they are sent by mail, so there’ll be a wait of a year or so before I see them fully developed. Ah well, that’s gardening!
Watering pots!
I KNEW there was a reason I didn’t like growing things in pots! Because I had lost a few shrubs with wet feet over this last season, I bought two big pots for a new Grevillea and an Adenanthos (Woolly Bush). I made sure they were well drained, used good potting mix and settled them in comfortably. We had lots of rain for a week or so afterwards and then – yes – I forgot about watering them! Suddenly I realised that the Grevillea’s beautiful new bud was drooping! Fortunately it was rescued in time and I don’t think any permanent damage is done but …..!
So I have now bought a moisture indicator!
All I have to do is remember to use it! The advice on the packet says not to leave it in the pot so maybe I’ll have to put an alarm reminder on my phone. That should do it.
Seeds
A lovely warm weekend encouraged me to sort out all the seeds I’d collected last autumn and get organised for a big sowing session. Seed-raising mix, trays of pots, labels & pencil, spray bottle, watering can, and many envelopes of seeds – all gathered together and set out on the old BBQ stand which Geoff wheeled out into the sunshine for me – and I spent a very happy hour or three outside with the sun warming my back. By the time I’d finished I had sown seeds of Native Iris (Patersonia orientalis), Grass Lily, pink Alyogyne, Grevillea “Winpara Gem”, a mauve Native Violet from a friend and a whole tray of the big everlastings that did so well last year – Xerochrysum bracteatum. Everything is all beautifully labelled with date collected and date planted and, after all that work, I ended with a wonderful glow of virtue and a well-earned glass of wine!
I also planted out the X. bracteatum that came from seed I sowed in April. There were so many of them that I only picked the very strongest and discarded the rest. I collected so many seeds that I’ll be scattering the rest around out in the Bush Garden later this month. If they grow, fine. If not – I’m sure I’ll have more than enough anyway.
By the end of the month I have positivly hundreds of X. bracteatum - far too many!
Looks like some rapid thinning out is called for.
Arrival of plants by post.
I was very impressed with the promptness and the packing of the plants from the online store. They arrived about a week before the impending Colac visiting day, so I quickly re-potted them into something larger until I can find time to put them out into the garden.
Sunday 25th Colac visit.
We managed to turn on a lovely sunny day and had a great visit from five very keen and very experienced growers of Australian plants. It was great to be able to talk about our experiences and, because they had all been at it much longer than I have, they were able to provide me with lots of advice about taking cuttings, making seeds grow, etc. etc.
And with a little sun shining,
it looked pretty good.
This notice was to
show off the Bush Garden first!
I felt my garden was very small and new compared to theirs but I was quite pleased with the way it looked and they were all very encouraging. We plan to visit one or two of their gardens in the next month or so.
More pics.
There are many more photographs on the Picasa Album showing just how lovely the garden looked for our visitors. Just click here.
Meanwhile, enjoy your gardening.
Gillian the Gardener.
August 2010 v August 2011.
Now that this blog has been going for over twelve months, I can begin comparing how the seasons are different (or not). The heading I had for August, 2010 was "Rain and wind - and more rain and more wind!" Well, we didn't get the wind quite as much, this year and, fortunately, we didn't get the floods that we experienced here last August. In fact, all things considered, it's been a whole lot less stressful than August, 2010.
A nasty shock
We did find a small disaster when we came home from a few days in Melbourne followed by a short visit to Swan Hill.
It wasn't even the wind that caused this disaster, one of the roots had just
rotted with all the water.
This was where various family members had helped dig a drainage ditch for the trees. Apparently, it didn't work! I've tied it up to a star-picket but I know I'll have to take it out eventually. Oh well, maybe the little Coral Gum next to it will grow better then.
Glorious gold
Every week there's another wattle coming out and brightening up the countryside. I've got about sixteen different viarieties of Acacia and I love seeing them following each other through the months. I know that when one finishes there'll be something else to take its place. Have a look at the album on Picasa here. for many pics of the various wattles that are out this month. I've taken quite a few close-ups too, to show just how different their flowers can be.
This is one of my favourites: Gold Dust Wattle (A. acinacea)
Vegetables
Not much action in this department. We've been picking Silver Beet all winter and the asparagus is just beginning - we've had two small meals from that so far this season. I have a couple of garden beds ready for tomatoes but may not do too much more this year. Part of the reason for the Australian garden is to make it low maintenance and vegatables do require a fair bit of attention.
A fairly restful month.
With the weather cold and wet and most plants semi-hibernating, I've been doing much the same, so there's not much more to report.
Coming in the front drive the garden welcomes us with gold, blue, purple and green.
The month in a album of photos
It's a short blog this month but there are still lots of photos with captions in the album, so click here.
The rain continued to fall, the ground became soggier and soggier and I think spring will be VERY welcome this year. It's hard not to complain just a little bit about the rain and the freezing cold, but it's also great to see all the dams full and everything green and growing. It's certainly been a change to the climate of our first few years here and quite a number of the Australian natives are suffering from wet feet and may not survive. It just means we have to be flexible and keep learning, I guess. It will be interesting to see what the next few seasons bring us.
A couple of victims of the rain
Since 2003, I’ve already lost two Illyarrie Redcaps (Eucalyptus erithrocorys) through wet feet and it looks like the third one is going the same way. I’ve tried to save it by lifting and potting it but I’m not too optimistic. Well, it IS from West Australia so I don’t think I’ll try again. Unless …. maybe I’ll try just once more but START it in a pot.
I hardly disturbed the roots but ... I think it was looking unwell
by the next day.
The second casualty is the beautiful Grevillea “Superb”. I’ve been watching it look sicker and sicker for a couple of months and have now pruned it right back to see what will happen.
This is how it looked when I decided I had to do something about it.
Kill or cure! I really cut it back quite viciously and I'll be watching the many tiny shoots
deep inside the bush that were smothered with dead leaves to
see if there's any new growth.
School holidays.
It was a month with a couple of family visits - and very welcome they were, too! Parents and children all gave much appreciated assistance in the garden. Early in the month we had all the Acacias along the drive cut back to stop branches falling onto the neighbour’s fence so there was quite a bit of mulching to occupy an energetic daughter and partner. Their small daughter just enjoyed getting to know about mud.
Trying to save the small trees
Another son helped with digging more of the drain from the small waterlogged Eucalypts and Olive (3) and Marley (6) thoroughly enjoyed assisting. They found the mud and the cold weather totally to their liking and loved getting outside to use up all their excess energy.
Ghost MothsThere were also plenty of the Ghost Moth cases left in the Bush Garden (see June’s Blog entry) for Marley to collect and take back for show-and-tell at school, and that kept him very busy and happy.
Moth hatchings
Just after the family had left, I discovered that my caterpillars had hatched. I had put them in a box way back in March and they had formed cocoons about three weeks later. And there they were, two lovely moths looking just like dried gum leaves.
Of course, I took lots of photos and have now printed them up and sent all the info down to the family – with one (very crumbly) cocoon. So sorry they missed it.
Gardening Australia – fame at last!
Around October last year I sent a proposition to a number of magazines, periodicals, newspapers, etc. suggesting that they might be interested in a regular gardening column based on my experiences here in the south-west of Victoria establishing an Australian Native garden. A few were vaguely interested but couldn’t provide anything definite. However, "Gardening Australia" suggested that I should put something into their ‘Your Say’ section and they would print the links to this Blog and to the Picasa Album. After replying and sending them a contribution, I heard absolutely nothing more – until nine months later - last week, in fact!
In the post I received a letter congratulating me on winning the “Letter of the Month” and enclosing an order for $100 on an internet nursery site. Now that’s a prize I really appreciate.
I have rung the online supplier and they are going to send me a spring catalogue and I can order from that or from my online browsing. I’ll probably wait for another month, till the weather warms up a bit, and then I can make my selections. Meanwhile, I can make up my wish-list. Great fun!
Buff Banded Rail
Sadly, we haven't seen our Rail since June 16th - reported in last month's blog. We carefully stayed away from anywhere he/they might be hiding in case we frightened them but there has been no sign all this month. That's about six weeks since our last sighting so I guess he's moved on. We're sad to lose him but feel very honoured that we had him for as long as we did - all of May and half of June. Maybe he'll return one day. Who knows?
Fruit trees and Asparagus
About a week before the end of July, the Nectarine needed spraying for leaf-curl. It’s now had itssecond spray – just before the buds begin opening. It’s all in the timing – I hope I’ve got it right.
The Apricot buds are beginning to open and the Plum is not far behind.
I covered the asparagus bed with compost, on top of the pony-poo, and just in the last week of July, I found two very healthy-looking shoots appearing. Could be a good year!
Spring – at least for one day!
The 31st July and we have a blue sky, slightly warmer wind and wattles. Now THAT lifts my spirits!
Ghost Moths
I found a heap of empty ‘cases’ in the bush garden in late June so on 22nd June, I sent off an enquiry to an entomology site I found online: 'kmebert@uqconnect.net'. I was very impressed to receive a very comprehensive reply on 2nd July with all the information I could want.
I sent these photos:
You can see that all around them are holes
in the ground, so I assumed that's where they
came out.
It seems that the ones coming out of the ground are “Ghost Moths” of the family: Hepialidae and there are lots of species. “They have larvae that feed on the roots of trees below the ground. They make a burrow up to the ground surface. They pupate down under the ground but the pupa has circles of prickles on it and it can wriggle up the burrow with these gaining purchase on the wall of the burrow. So when it is ready to emerge to the adult (often in the winter time) the pupa comes up to the surface and projects almost all its length above ground before the adult hatches out and flies away. They are big brown or purplish moths, often with a few silver markings on the forewing. The adults don’t feed, but mate and die in a few days. The females are much bigger than the males and don’t come to lights as readily as the boys. If you have so many hatching in your garden then you should have had a few fluttering at your house lights.”
I have certainly heard bangings and flutterings at the windows at night but it’s usually when I’m already in bed and it’s been so cold I haven’t investigated. I’ll check next time I hear them.
This one was sticking out of the tree and when we touched it, it spilt rain water
all over my son - much to the entertainment of his wife!
The one coming out of the Acacia is similar and is called a Wattle Goat Moth. The larvae burrow into the tree and can live there for up to four years before emerging. This explains some of the big holes I've found in other Acacias.
I was so pleased to find all this out so quickly that I didn't want to wait till next month to post it on the blog.
Wet and windy - yet again!
June has been cold, wet and windy and, with the amount of rain in the previous twelve months, our whole block has become soggy very quickly. It seems our first seven years here were un-typical. THIS weather, we are told by the locals, is the norm! But so many Australian natives bloom in the winter that the garden still manages to look bright and flowery; and before much longer, we'll be surrounded by the golden light of the wattles. No complaints about that!
These poor little Eucalypts - they've hardly had a week without wet feet.
A small drain MIGHT help but I fear for their future!
“Our” Buff Banded Rail
He (or she) is still with us – that’s nearly two months, now. There was a while during this month when we didn’t see him for nine days and we had both decided he’d moved on. However, on the tenth day her turned up again and, for the first time, sampled his new, and deeper, bird-bath. He definitely approved, ducking his head under time and time again and splashing water in all directions.
We still don’t know where he’s living but there are a number of very dense bushy areas that would hide him (or possibly two of them) completely. We don’t go searching though in case we frighten him away. Our dream is to some day see two adults and some babies come marching out.
Spraying and Pruning.
With the three fruit trees – plum, nectarine and apricot – I had to do a bit of maintenance. The Nectarine had to be sprayed for Curly Leaf. According to the local experts, it’s all around Camperdown and if we don’t spray there’s no escaping it. Then they all had to be pruned. The plum was getting much too tall so I checked up on the internet as to how much I could prune it back. “Cut it down to as short as you want it” was the advice I found, so away I went. It’s only in it’s third year here and we haven’t had any fruit yet. Let’s hope I haven’t killed it!
I was pretty ruthless with the pruning.
Time will tell whether it will survive and produce fruit.
New plantings called for.
Sadly, a really windy night around the 21st June ended the life of a Grevillea outside the lounge-room window where we sit and watch all the birds.
There’s also a Grevillea “Superb” in the same area that has looked very unwell for over twelve months. I think too much rain has had a bad effect on it. There’s also the possibility that the Dichondra and Pratia, which have grown totally out of control since the rain, are strangling its roots. I’ve tried to keep a clear space under the shrub but it’s looking extremely sick and I think I’ll have to replace it. I may invest in a large pot for a new Grevillea “Superb” and surrender the fight to the creepers.
STOP PRESS:
I've bought a replacement for the Grevillea Superb and put it into a big pot. I’ll wait and see whether the original one recovers – which would be nice. If not, I can put the pot in its place and meanwhile, its getting established and growing a bit bigger - and it's covering up the remains of the broken one behind it.
This pic was taken in the last week in June when we suddenly had
a burst of sunshine. A very pleasant change!
Mostly a time for staying indoors
Fortunately the grass has stopped growing at last and everything else is taking a bit of rest from its mad growth over summer and autumn. And that gives us gardeners a chance to rest too. It’s good to stay inside keeping warm and watch all that wild weather outside.
A burst of sunshine
The last week of June turned on some glorious blue skies and sunshine – still very cold, though. It encouraged me to plant out a few of the everlastings I’d grown from seed and strikes – not into the garden yet but into a couple of bigger pots so I can still keep them warm and out of the wind until spring.
“Ralph” the Rail.
We haven’t seen him now for about twelve days so fear that he may have moved on. After we bought him a beautiful new bath and all! How ungrateful.
Winter flowers
Thryptromene
Correa - "Pee Wee Pete"
Cheering up the garden with bright flowers at present are: Thryptomene, Correas, some Grevilleas, three Hakeas, Epacris, Goodenia and the never-stopping purple Alyogyne.
I'm looking forward to next month when we are again surrounded by our golden wattles.
The month began with a very exciting visitor!
When Geoff picked me up from the train after a trip to Melbourne on Friday, 6th May, he said: “We have a new bird.” He showed me a couple of photos he’d managed to take through the lounge room window and I was VERY excited. Here he is:
It didn’t take long to identify him from the bird-books – he’s a Buff Banded Rail, very beautiful and, although reasonably common around most of Australia, very shy and not often seen. What is so very pleasing is that we’ve now seen him almost every day since that first sighting. He appears morning and evening for a bath in the (very small) bird-bath and then disappears into the undergrowth. We’re not quite sure whether we have one or two and, until we seen them together (if there are two) just won’t know. There are definitely two personalities: one is very relaxed and stands around preening for about ten minutes after his bath and the other scuttles off very quickly as soon as he/she is finished.
Here’s a four minute video taken from a total of about 12 ½ minutes.
Mushrooms
May is usually the time when we pick heaps of mushrooms in our paddock but this year they’ve been very scarce. Lots of moisture for them but just not enough warm sunshine. We gave away a total of about one bucket full and have only had about three meals. I think the time has passed now and we won’t see any more till next year.
The mushrooms are few and far between - and hardly any big ones.
Different year – a different season. I had a look at my photos and blog entry for May 2010 and discovered that most of the Australian shrubs were already flowering by now. This year, although buds are forming and there are a few flowers, they will be much later than last May.
Fruit and vegies.
The asparagus has been cut down and its roots put to bed for the winter. A generous dressing of pony-poo, a few handfuls of chook fertiliser and, when I get it, a blanket of pea-straw should keep them warm and well-fed ready for new, juicy shoots in the spring.
Silver Beet’s a staple in my garden and even if the snails and bugs attack it, there’s always enough for a meal. It’s delicious, nourishing and grows without much effort from me.
The fruit trees – Apricot, Nectarine and Plum – are only young and haven’t produced any fruit yet. Now that they almost finished shedding their leaves, I’ll prune them soon and hope that next season they’ll do the right thing.
What’s happening to my Silver Princess?!!!
That was my cry when I noticed quite a number of dead leaves and branches hanging down amongst the healthy ones. The weather has been so cold and wet that I wasn’t doing my usual wander around the garden every day. Normally, I regularly spend an odd fifteen minutes or so in the garden just for enjoyment, as well as keeping an eye on how things are growing. Sadly, proper examination of the tree (E. caesia) revealed a bad infestation of scale. And I mean BAD!
Every branch I looked at had a thick covering of the rotten little animals and each leaf was being attacked as well. Some of the branches would have to be radically pruned and the rest thoroughly sprayed – probably for a couple of weeks, if the tree is to be saved.
I found some EcoPest oil at the local garden shop and armed with that and a new supply of Pyrethrum with Garlic, I began my assault on the tree. Oh dear! The more I cut off the more and more I found badly infested. After consultation with husband, Geoff, we decided that most of the main trunk – which was leaning at quite an acute angle – would have to go and we’d try to save the smaller branches that had grown up vertically from it. Here’s what it looks like now.
It has certainly been cut back within an inch of its life but I’m afraid there was no alternative. There was no other way of stopping the spread of such a virulent attack.
The rest has now been heavily sprayed and I’ll do it again next week. Fingers and eyes are all crossed, hoping it will survive.
Update on birds
After we’d been attacking the Silver Princess, we discovered that the Buff Banded Rail seems to be hiding under the Hakea – right next door to the tree where Geoff was using the chain-saw. We haven’t seen a nest and don’t want to disturb it, but that’s where he disappears to after his bath. We were a bit concerned that we might have frightened him but the next day he was out again at the bird-bath looking very relaxed. He’s even started to get a bit pushy; he jumped out of the bath and attacked a couple of Goldfinches which were getting too close for his comfort, so we feel he’s becoming very much at home.
A small flock of Silvereyes appeared in the garden in the last week of May and I found a couple of them going all over the Indigofera Australis, picking off any small bug or caterpillar that was attacking it. We could have done with about a thousand more of them to rescue the Silver Princess!
A baby Fantail has been introduced to the bird-bath by its parents; a family of New Holland Honeyeaters - parents and noisy children – come and go regularly; and we still have the Shrike Thrush hopping about and serenading us. We also hear and occasionally see, a Golden Whistler – only the female though. We’ve only ever seen the male once in the last seven years.
STOP PRESS ON THE RAIL
The first day of June – and as I was about to put the Blog up on the internet, I found our Rail up on the veranda. He walked right around the house and then appeared fossicking around in the garden outside my office. Definitely feeling much more at home. AND, almost certainly a different bird from the one which is so nervous and runs away after bathing. Do we have a pair? We’re very hopeful.
For more photos of the Rail and the garden in general, you can click here.
